Freedmen’s Bureau Act of 1865 Essay

The Freedmen’s Bureau was a government agency enacted March 3, 1865. The purpose of this organization was to aid and protect the newly freed slaves in the south after the Civil War. This was a very influential agency and some people would find it to be a major influence in the life of newly freed slaves. In this paper I will explain to you the purpose, the events that led up to the Freedmen’s Bureau, and the people that influenced the Freedmen’s Bureau. The purpose of the bureau was to provide food and medical care to the freedmen of the south. This bureau was only supposed to be in effect for one year; however, congress extended it contrary to the veto Andrew Johnson. In addition to providing food and medical care to the freedmen of the south; the bureau also helped to manage abandon property, establish schools, and regulate labor. The bureau was successful in educating the freedmen, but was very unsuccessful in establishing land. It was very hard for the newly freed slaves to own land or anything for that manner and it took a very long time to establish anything major for them. Later on after the act was established the freedmen were granted 85,000 acres of land but President Andrew Johnson revoked the land and gave it to the Confederate landowners. After the land was revoked the bureau focused on employment for the freedmen. They were able to acquire employment working on plantations; however, this became a problem when they became sharecroppers and tenant farmers. The bureau had many problems but all in all they did work hard to help the newly freed slaves establish the rights that they weren’t able to obtain. The freedmen’s bureau was established on the sympathy of a Civil War hero. He felt sorry for the blacks that had to transition from captivity to freedom so suddenly. After President Johnson unconstitutionally vetoed the bill, congress passed the bill over his veto. Whites in the south were opposed to African Americans having rights, and the bureau didn’t have the proper military force in place to establish any authority. Eventually the military had the move to the western frontier. The bureau’s work stemmed the establishment of the government involving themselves with social welfare and labor relations. I will now explain the people that played a significant role in influencing and implementing the freedmen’s bureau. The freedmen’s bureau was initiated by former President Abraham Lincoln. It was also headed by Union Army General Oliver O. Howard. George Ruby was an African American teacher and administrator that was the bureau’s inspector. He helped to establish school for African Americans and he also inspected the field officer’s that worked within the bureau. Unfortunately under the leadership of President Ulysses S. Grant, the bureau was disbanded. According to history the freedmen’s bureau was not very successful. Out of all of the promises that were made to the newly freed African Americans, very few were kept. Essentially they were left to fend for themselves. Promises such as employment and some education were kept. The promises for land and racial equality were not kept and this enraged the supporters of the bureau and the African Americans themselves. If the bureau would have had the proper financial backing and the proper number of staff it probably would have been very successful. Being that the bureau let the freedmen down by not providing the necessary funds, land, and education they lost faith in the United States government. The bureau has been labeled a failure by historians. In essence the Freedmen’s Bureau was a relief organization set in place to help freedmen transition from slavery to the free world. Many promises such as land, employment, racial equality, and education were promised; but very few promises were kept. The bureau was underfunded and undermanned and the necessary resources hadn’t been set in place for it to thrive like it was supposed to.

Analysis of Scenes of Atonement Film

Atonement- Analysis of Scenes The scene starts with a long shot of the three characters walking on a path in the reeds towards the camera. The reason a long shot is used is to establish the setting of the characters. It cuts in to a close up of Robbie to show his emotion as he realises they have made it to the sea. It cuts to an medium high angle aerial long shot as the characters are running through the reeds to show the true desperation of the men. While they are running the music playing is low like being played on an organ and picks up pass to build up the tension of the scene.It tracks their movement as they run and cuts into a close u p of Robbie’s shoe then zooms out and moves up at the same time up over Robbie’s head to an extreme long shot of the beach of Dunkirk. The reason an extreme long shot was used was in order for the viewers to really be able to see the whole of the beach, to capture the essence of the War by all the devastation of the beach by seeing i t all. A reverse shot reverse is used between the men and the beach, firstly it is a close up of Robbie’s face to be able to portray the emotion of disappointment in Robbie’s face.The camera then cuts to its continues tracking shot using a handheld steadicam for the duration of 5 minutes. It starts with the camera tracking a medium shot at eye level of the men talking as they walk towards the camera. the captain is tall and walks with precision to show his authority. The camera continues to track the men in a long shot as they walk along the beach, certain objects obscure the view of the men walking as the camera tracks behind things like burning cars which is included in the mise-en-scene as it shows the viewers the true devastation of the scene.Robbie is walking with purpose and determination and the camera follows Robbie to shows his purpose. There is no music just the rattling of the on goings of the soldiers and the soldiers shouting, the sounds of horses are hear d and gun shots. As the horses are being shot in a long shot view with Robbie walking away from them music starts playing to heighten the emotion of the scene. The camera tracks Robbie as he moves through the scene, the camera follows some flying papers in the air into a low angle shot of the broken sails of a ship with a man on top shouting ‘Laddie, I’m coming home! which shows contrast of his hope despite his hopeless situation, it also gives a sense of madness. The camera tracks down into a close up of Robbie to show his emotion through his facial expression. The beach is filled with broken debris and men going about all sorts of things, one man is seen doing exercises on a beam and contrasts with other men getting in a fight or stumbling around drunk. A Ferris wheel is seen in the background surrounded by smoke and devastation, it looks as if it’s almost a dead carnival and the Ferris wheel is a to show the true nature of the devastation of the war.Children a re seen sitting down next to some toys, they are placed sitting down to convey the defeat and hopelessness in their situation. The music begins to swell and men are heard singing as the camera tracks them and moves into a close up as it goes round seeing their faces as they sing, gives a feeling of hope within them. The camera tracks back into a close up of Robbie showing defeated, uncomfortable expression on his face which contrasts as the camera tracks around a group of men shouting and jeering as they are going on a merry-go-round.The camera tracks back as Robbie and the two men walk towards the camera in a medium shot as they walk through the beach, showing all the doings of different men on the beach. The camera tracks the men walking up some stairs as the music heightens, the camera turns to show the beach as it tracks behind men. It shows the devastation the beach has suffered due the terrible war, it tracks behind the men to include them into the shot as they are a part of t he war.The camera tracks along exposing the beach and music is at a very low tempo to compliment the feeling of the shot as well as the men singing are heard as well as the â€Å"Laddie, I’m coming home! † BRIONY IN THE HOSPITAL The scene starts with a long shot of a corridor lighted down the middle, the type writing sound is heard. The music picks up as a group of nurses in a long shot walk down the corridor towards the camera. The music and typewriter is the same as the scene Briony had as a little girl and so the music in combination with the rhythmic typewriting has become her signature soundtrack.The camera pans in a close up shot of the nurses shoes as they walk passed, the shot of their shoes shows the determination of them as they walk. The camera tracks the nurses as they walk into a room with the patients beds, it goes into a close up of the head nurse as she addresses the other girls, the close up shows the seriousness in her expression as she talks. A shot reverse shot is used as the head nurse addresses them. The other nurses are dismissed walking away in two lines showing precision eaving Briony standing alone in the middle of the shot and the music heightens as the camera zooms into a medium shot of her showing a worried, lonely expression on her face. the hospital seems to suit her character as everything is in order and is just so, everything is white, perfect and orderly which goes well with her character. The camera cuts to a shot reverse shot of Briony and the head nurse as she addresses Briony, Briony is positioned in a very upright position to show her character.The camera cuts to a close up shot of Briony in the window to portray her unhappy emotion, the camera zooms out into a long shot of Briony walking down a corridor, the shot has low key lighting as it gives an almost eerie feeling. A radio is heard in the background recounting the developments of the war as well as her signature sound of a typewriter is heard as she w alks, she walks very rigid but not with the same determination as in the previous scene with her as a girl as if ‘there is no Briony anymore. ’ The camera pans a shot of the nurses room, all doing girly things as they get ready for bed.Lights are switched off and the sound of the typewriting is heard once again and the camera cuts to a medium shot of Briony sitting down writing in the dark, one of her fellow nurses walks in and Briony jumps up guiltily as if she’s doing something wrong when she gets a fright from the noise. A medium shot reverse shot is used as a conversation between the two are going on. Briony’s hand slaps down on the page to show she’s anxious about anybody seeing her work. A high angle close up shot of her hand on the page is shown and once her hand is removed the viewers see the title of what she’s writing â€Å"Two Figures by a Fountain. A slow swelling of music is heard as they speak about the book and a close up of t he two faces is shown to portray the friends eagerness to know about the story and Briony’s worried expression on her face. Briony confesses what it’s about in a close up shot to show her pain as she thinks about what she has done, it shows her growth as a character as she is finally acknowledging and understanding what she has done. There is a half shadow on her face which is a technique the director has used to portray secrets as she is only telling a half truth.There is a long shot used to show the two girls laughing and this is the first time Briony is seen laughing as she is feeling exhilarated. Music picks up as the camera cuts to a shot of Briony sitting at a desk writing a letter to Cecelia, as she is writing there is a voice over telling us what she has contained in her letter. The camera cuts to a series of shots of her cleaning as the voice over of the letter is being read, the cleaning is symbolic for cleansing oneself as she is trying to cleanse herself fo r to terrible thing she did.She is trying to atone for what she has done and that is seen through the shots. For example there is a close up shot of her vigorously scrubbing her hands which is symbolic for her desperation to cleanse herself within. The camera cuts to a medium shot of the two girls talking as they pack stuff away in the store room , the camera cuts to a close up shot of Briony to show her expression as she is reminiscing about her crush. A bell rings and the camera tracks the nurses as they run through the corridor, music starts to swell to add tension to the scene.The camera tracks the girls as they run through a group of soldiers outside, men are heard shouting and it adds to the sense of chaos. There is a medium shot of Briony carry a badly injured man inside, a medium shot is used to show the determination on her face. The camera cuts to different shots of nurses tending to injured men and what Briony is doing, the continues change of shot and the use of the hand held camera really adds and emphasizes the chaos of it all as well as the use of the handheld camera making it feel more real. It cuts to a shot of Briony having blood on her hands which is very symbolic.Men and those being carried are rushing passed her as she stands looking around, Robbie is seen in the middle and it quickly cuts to a close up of Briony to show her reaction to seeing him, music swells to add to the climax of her going towards Robbie but the music drops when it’s not him. Briony is seen inside again tending to injured men, there are close ups and medium shots of the terribly injured men to add to the devastation of the war. In the shots Briony is seen as very composed and determined in contrast to some others who are crying.

Beach,Feast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Beach,Feast - Essay Example The choice of the venue was apt and my siblings found it equally compelling. I continually struggled to get used to the nagging voice of Joyce, my younger sister. She asked many questions. Perhaps she thought I had been there earlier. Her sympathies could not lie with the fact that I remained silent in spite of her continuous effort to draw my attention. I was not going to tell her anything though I knew she would stay aloof if I did not. One morning, I decided to walk Joy around the beach. I glanced perfunctorily at her face and held her left hand. Dad and mum were chatting some distance away while Diana, my elder sister lazed by the cool, manicured beach. A few miles away, I could see a calm sizeable crowd. I decided to walk to the scene and witness the unfolding drama. It did not take us long before we were there. As soon as we arrived at the scene, it broke from its tranquil condition and erupted in song and dance. The crowd began to shout and yell with excitement. I came to real ize that there had been a music concert going on at the place for a week, and it was to continue for the next two weeks. A group of dancers hit the stage as a precursor to the next artist and blew away the crowd. The audience roared wildly, fully enveloped and massaged by the beats. The next performer in stage was a renowned artist, Luis Katrina, who stepped up as the audience went wild. She did not disappoint. She did a rendition of her latest song ‘New Dawn’ and left the stage. We did not stay longer either. We immediately left the place, but I promised to attend the concert for the rest of the days. The trip to Dubai was undoubtedly a gratifying one. Every morning we woke up to a new surprise as the beach was a beehive of entertaining events. I met new friends and learnt to play new games. I was never a proficient swimmer before, but the practice at the Jumeriah Beach helped improve my swimming expertise. In addition, I loved the dishes at the Mediah Jumeriah resort. Although grilled beef has always been my best dish ever since I was young, the one prepared at the resort was extraordinarily delicious. It smelled yummy too. We were not happy to leave the place when the three weeks elapsed. I gave a reluctant smile and entered my dad’s car. It had been all fascinating. Bobby’s send-off Party Bobby, my younger brother, attends an elementary school in a town away from home. His mid year holidays were coming to an end with barely a week to go. As usual, dad arranged for his send-off party. However, this one was to be slightly different. He had no inkling that dad had been arranging for his party. Bobby’s typical day is always a beehive of events. He gets up earlier than everybody else in the compound when it is still as dark as the yawning grave, starting his day in the gym. It is not out of character to find him in the physical exercise room as early as 3.00 am. After which, he continues with other activities in his plan includ ing playing basketball in the evening. This exact day, he came back in the evening from the basketball court looking all drained. His shirt was soaking wet and dirty. He was exhausted like an old worn-out shoe. As usual, he never talked to anyone until he took a cold bath. From the bathroom, he immediately rushed into the kitchen and found me holding a clove of garlic in my hands. If it were any other day, he would have had a nap as was accustomed to him. â€Å"

Two Cases briefs Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Two Cases briefs - Case Study Example In this regard, it is essential to state that there is similar size of the competing firms, which are giving the same service, thus undifferentiated business strategy or service by the companies increases the competition among them as well. Threat of new entrants is medium because if any general industry launches itself then there are low barriers but in terms of a target market there are large barriers. However, it can be said that a slow industry also means that there is less chance of new entrees to emerge. The capital requirement to launch such company is low, which makes new entrees to emerge more frequently. The presence of offline matchmakers makes the threat of substitute high. There are other social networking sites like Face Book, where people are able to find their compatible mates. As there are low switching costs so people may use these traditional methods of dating more than the online match making companies. Moreover, as the company is providing an undifferentiated product so the threat is high. As magnitude of substitute products are high and there are low switching costs so it can be said that the bargaining power of buyers is high. Moreover, mostly people are more prices sensitive which makes them more inclined towards bargaining. The buyer volume is high which makes the customers dictate prices of the services. e-Harmony uses a business framework in which the customers first need to make their profile on the site. Company limits the number of results per day so that the judgment errors are reduced. There is selective filtering of the customers according to their marital status and poor personality profile. Moreover, customer’s behavior is analyzed and there are recommendation systems that provide connections to people of their self-interest. The company continues to improve their services by using Five Factor psychological model, which

Korean War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Korean War - Essay Example The colonial started in 1910, which was marked by positive developments such as population growth because of improvement in hygiene and introduction of modern medicine. The colonial government was also responsible for many other improvements besides health such as implementing policies to modernize institutions and the Korean economy (Thomas White International, Ltd.). Other developments were expansion of railway, roads, harbors, telegraph, and the telephone network. Following Korean was not happy with the colonization by the Japanese. As much as the colonization brought development, Koreans were being oppressed by the Japanese rule. It was common for them to carry out demonstrations for independence from time to time. One incident was when young Koreans mostly students and Christians were inspired by US president Woodrow Wilson Idealism in 1918 and decide to carry out peaceful demonstrations. This did not go down in favor of the Koreans because the Japanese responded with brutal for ce, which comprise of beheading schoolchildren, and nailing Christians on crosses. Korea had been divided into two after the World War II, the north and south. The north had been occupied by Soviet troops and the south by Americans. The Korean War broke out when the northern communist side invaded the southern democratic side; historians see it as the first armed battle of the Cold War. Post war South Korea for several years underwent political hardships under various autocratic rulers. Most notorious being Major general Park Chung Hee, however coincidentally his rule saw significant economic growth of the country. Protests led to the military regime holding elections in 1987, which led to a stable governance starting in 1990. In terms of economy, South Korea impressively has transformed from poverty to one of Asia’s greatest economies. Its per capita GNP has grown greatly from $100 in 1963 to over $16,000 by 2005 (Thomas White International, Ltd.). As much

Olaudah Equiano Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Olaudah Equiano - Essay Example Moreover, in these instances, we might say that freedom is imaginary. Imaginary in the sense that the subjects will, which was the core of his being, was stripped of from him as he then become a slave by none of his choice or against of his will. Here, we can begin to identify or had first identified the points or key features in the system of African slavery. It is in the reason of adopting the context of how was his will being scarce or limited for him on his state as a slave. In this manner, the idea or condition of its identity as a slave connotes with less value of his being, and that his being becomes only mechanical comparing to a puppet having its body but doesn't have a mind of its own. These instances were seen through the moment of his captivity with her sister, the trading of which he was sold as a slave and his experience then as a slave having masters that would decide for him of his actions. Second, the manner of treatment the subject experience on navigation adds more suffering he had as a slave on the boat.

Container and Shipping Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Container and Shipping Industry - Research Paper Example All these services are specialised services and the industry will have to depend a lot on these suppliers. Therefore, the power of suppliers is quite substantial. Threat of New Entrants: Container and shipping industry is capital intensive business and requires huge amount of investment to start the business. Safety and environmental concerns result in high levels of regulations for the industry. Therefore, it may be not as easy for any company to enter into this business, as in a retail business. The threat of new entrants is not substantial. Bargaining Powers of Buyers/ customers: Customers of the services for the shipping and container industry include big corporate houses and manufacturers. In today's competitive environment what these companies require is timely delivery of goods. This would make these companies quite demanding at times, and the container industry would be on their toes to provide efficient services. Threat of Substitutes: Substitutes for the container and shipping industry are mainly the road, rail and air routes. ... ompetitive Rivalry: Though there are not many companies in the container and shipping industry, on account of the nature of the business, but there is intense competition amongst the established ones' like Braemar Shipping Services Plc from UK, Malaysia International Shipping Corporation Berhad, The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd., The National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia etc. The factors like low level of product differentiation, high fixed costs and high exit barriers also give rise to good levels of competition. SWOT Analysis of the Industry Strengths: i. Long term agreements with clients, resulting in a committed client base ii. Specialised type of services, with an ability to carry huge quantities iii. High entry barriers in the form of higher investments and skills Weaknesses: i. Huge capital investments coupled with high depreciation costs results in lesser profit levels for the companies, which in turn results in delayed breakeven point ii. High exit barriers, imply that the company once in the business is compelled to remain in it for many more years irrespective of profit or loss being incurred Opportunities: iii. More movement of goods and services due to the trend amongst the MNCs to manufacture products in countries like China and then transport it back to the western world or Europe iv. Coordinated approach being adopted by leading players in the container and shipping industry v. With technological advancements it has become easier for the companies to track the movement of their consignments with techniques like GPS, RFIDs etc, which promises to make the industry much more efficient in the coming years. Threats: vi. Increasing threat of sea-pirates, particularly through the sea route via the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden, where Somali pirates

Write two short paragraphs for each topic__total up to 3 topics Assignment

Write two short paragraphs for each topic__total up to 3 topics - Assignment Example The French citizens redesigned the political landscape of their country in a bid to outdo obsolete institutions set up during the feudal and absolute monarchy system. Enlightenment ideals influenced the revolution. The French craved for the adoption of concepts of popular sovereignty and rights that were inalienable in the country. Reforms created a constitutional monarchy. Feudal codes and old regime taxes ended. The revolution shaped modern nations by depicting to the world the immense power in people’s wills. It occurred between the years 1956 and 1975. Nationalist forces struggled with the U.S. in an attempt to unify Vietnam under a government based on communist ideals. South Vietnamese aided the U.S. in preventing the spread of the communist state. The American citizens had stopped supporting the U.S. leaders. The United States forces withdrew from Vietnam in 1973 and the whole of Vietnam attained union under communism in 1975. The war had extensive consequences on the U.S. including recession in the country’s

Sustainability Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Sustainability - Assignment Example Sustainability has appeared as a consequence of significant apprehensions about the unplanned social, ecological, and economic penalties of rapid populace growth, economic developments and expenditure of our natural possessions. In its untimely years, EPA acted principally as the country’s ecological watchdog, determined to make certain that businesses met lawful requirements to manage pollution. In succeeding years, EPA started to establish hypothesis, tools, and performances that facilitated it to emerge from scheming pollution to averting it (Anink, Chiel and John 240). Nowadays EPA intends to put sustainability the next intensity of environmental fortification by drawing on progresses in science and expertise to guard human healthiness and the surroundings, and promoting inventive green business applications. As population increases, civilization ought to establish traditions to expand devoid of depleting resources permitting subsequent generations to exist comfortably. Green construction and building is a thought developing from this necessity. One idea of green construction is sustainable building (BragancÃŒ §a, 45). This is an increasing eco-friendly technique of construction proposed to reduce unconstructive impact on the surroundings all through the construction process and organization of life cycle. Obtaining sustainable developments requires strict harmonization from the designers, engineers, and proprietors. The course starts with establishing a location that fits the implementation of the project. Throughout construction, there is alteration to the adjacent ecology there earlier. Excellent planning could decrease the consequences of emergent land. Architects utilize innate resources to diminish damage to surroundings. The solar system and the air current could be power resource s in a house. Experts in air conditioning, water, and thermo electricity set up systems to decrease energy use (Calkins,45).

Create an Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Create an Innovation - Essay Example Creating or finding a way where the driver’s safety is not compromised while sending and receiving text messages can indeed be a challenge. As it is, studies have already proven that texting while driving is dangerous that a new innovative way is needed to keep the driver’s eyes on the road while still able to receive and text messages. Banning text messaging through legislation such as the case of Text Messaging Law of California that prohibits text driving (California Department of Motor Vehicles, 2011) will not work evident with the continued accidents and fatal crashes associated to text driving. Thus, the innovative idea/s that will be found or created that will enable drivers to text while keeping their eyes on the road will save thousands of lives and limbs and also millions of dollars because accidents and crashes linked to text driving can be minimized if not totally eliminated with the proposed innovation. For the company, developing a product and/or system that would allow a driver to text and drive would be considered revolutionary that could significantly enhanced its bottom line. The immediate impact of the development of an innovative product and/or system that would allow a driver to text while driving would be the recognition from the safety regulation agencies that indeed the device and/or system works. Such recognition would bear credibility to the product and/or system that would make it possible for the product to become mandatory in any vehicle before it can be insured. When such objective is realize, the increase in revenue that will be derived from such innovation would be exponential considering that all vehicles in the US will be required to install it before it can be insured. In addition to the recognition to the company the revenue that can be derived from the direct sale of the product and/or system, the

ICT and an Adult in Education Essay Example for Free

ICT and an Adult in Education Essay Mr Williams is a teacher at my school, he teaches ICT and Business Studies at KS3, ICT at KS4, Form Tutor, Production, Collection and Collation of Reports for the whole of my school. He produces information on students and for staff to help in teaching and learning, he also produces statistics for staff, senior staff, LEA and DFES. He also produces information to do with effort grades ad target setting information. So he uses a lot of technology, this includes; * PCs on a Network * Apple Macs on a Network * Internet via 10MB broadband * E-mail * Laptop also on Network * Digital Video Camera * Digital Still Camera * Digital LCD Projector * Palm m515 PDA * Wireless Notebooks Window/MAC OS * USB Memory sticks * Data Logging Hardware * Control hardware/software * Fax * Also available Interactive Whiteboard Mr Williams is a teacher of I. C.T and business studies at Key Stage 3, teacher of I.C.T at Key Stage 4, Production, collection and collation of Reports for the whole school, effort grades and target setting information he produces also. He produces of information on students for staff to use which will help in teaching and learning. He has achieved the Electronic registration system for the whole school within 12 months for people to use and view. He performs general backup for staff using RM software, he also performs General Network Administration which is adding new pupils and staff users. He gives advice on purchasing new equipment for the whole school and departments. He selects, purchases and setups laptops for teachers using E-Learning. Mr Williams analyses exam results so senior staff and heads of years or departments so they are aware of achievement compared to the expected results. Staff are also able to view these results so they can be aware of performance issues. Subject staffs, heads of years and de partments, senior staff and form tutors are also able to access these results, grades and comments. Extra software is available which will help staff by using the system that was introduced by Mr Williams, (software produced using Microsoft Visual Basic). The RM Network The RM network system allows Mr Williams to access the information on students and is able to update it if needed such as if the student changes address or phone numbers. Mr Howells can now, after Mr Williams has set the network up, can get access to LEA Management Information System and the school records. Data bases are creates to hold student information on staffs users names or folders on their laptops. Mr Williams has also enabled access from home, using the internet and school passwords. He has also updates the Pupil Achievement Tracker software which allows staff to store progress of students within classes or year group. The RM connect system enables Mr Williams and two other members of staff, who are supervisor users, to access students work areas to solve problems and to check appropriate use of programmes and internet. The E-mail system is also filtered so inappropriate E-mails are redirected and staff are able to view them, the access of websites with inappropriate langua ge or content such as pictures, Mr Williams and the other two members can check. The RM system is set up to allows staff to open Read only documents so they can give students access to related subjects. Mr Williams uses this for providing information, revision materials, coursework guides and modelling situations and simulation materials. Also used is a Virtual CDROM software and a multimedia server this allows staff and students to access CDROM images, such as the Applied ICT On-Line course used in years 9, 10 and 11. Digital Multimedia Technology Mr Williams also uses digital multimedia technology to help provide teaching and learning resources. Mr Williams used a digital camcorder, a still camcorder and Video editing software on Apple computers on a programme called IMovie and Windows, Microsoft Movie Maker2 to interview staff in local company. The final video clips were used on Matchware Mediator, which helped him to produce a series of web pages which students now use for their coursework tasks. Digital LCD Projector Mr Williams uses a digital LCD projector to allow students to use and interact with progressing work. Either Mr Williams or a Student will control the PC being used in the demonstration or teaching session. Mr Williams also uses this technology with teachers on Inset days for staff. School Internet Network Mr Williams uses the internet the school provides for teaching and learning and links on the school system. The internet is used for research for topics and to help Mr Williams keep up to date with the education and subjects. Students and staff use the school e-mail system to communicate or send work for marking or that has been marked via E-mail. Mr Williams can view students progress on GCSE grades by using created databases in DataPower which stores coursework marks, comments and examination marks. Formulae is used to estimate the final grade the student may be given to the student, he can do this by using board supplied information. This information is shared with students and used to report back to parents. Virtual Learning Mr Williams has helped in the introduction of a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). The VLE allows students to upload web pages to the school system and also as a secure data and information storage area for students work. PDA Mr Williams uses PDA in school; this holds a lot of useful information such as Diary information, pupil performance information, examples of E-book for future reference by students in the school. Software and information can be beamed using Infra Red technology to members of staff or to certain Infra-Red equipped printers in the school. USB Stick Mr Williams has introduced the use of USB stick technology which enables transport of large amounts of data in a compact secure form (32 or 128 Mb at present). Data Logging and Control Hardware Mr Williams uses Data Logging and Control hardware in teaching and provides INSET days for ICT and Science staff, these days are needed to improve the quality of teach Wireless Mr Williams uses the wireless (55Mb) notebooks with students in school and with adult learners to allow them to experience new technology. The advantages are obvious, a lot more space recommended for each machine, extra infra form is required, (Wireless access points can be plugged into network sockets, for easy movement), students can also work in groups in a more adjustable way. The School Network The School Network System enables Mr Williams to access information on students or necessary by students or staff anywhere in the school. Software He uses a lot of software such as Microsoft Word Access, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Publisher, DataPower 2, Macromedia dreamweaver, Macromedia Fireworks, Macromedia Flash, Macromedia Freehand, Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Photoshop, Pupil Achievement Tracker (PAT), IMovie, Microsoft Movie Maker 2, QuickTime Pro, Microsoft Visual Basic, Internet Explorer, EasyMail and Outlook Express. Hardware and Network, Windows Desktop PCs, Windows Laptop, Apple IBooks (wireless) Apple G4 desktops, Apple Network using MACOS Xserver, RM Connect network using 5 NT4 servers and a multimedia server, Fibre Optic spine connecting four cabinets which contain Hubs and Switches, 100Mb Ethernet to the desktop, 10Mb Broadband Internet access with RM SmartCache technology, Palm m515 PDA using IR and USB technologies for transferring data. He also uses a Promethean Interactive Whiteboard, Sony digital video camera, Canon digital video camera, Sony digital still camera, Canon digital still camera. The Internet Mr Williams uses the internet for research, if he did not have the internet he would have to get information from textbooks, and use more textbooks during lessons while he teaches. If he had to do this it would be expensive. If he was not able to have access to the internet it would mean he would have to photocopy from books so he would have to arrange time before and after lessons to photocopy the information needed. To do this more money is needed to be spent and more time would be needed, so other jobs will not be able to be completed as time would be wasted on photocopying. As Mr Williams will always be up to date with resources as he uses the internet. Mr Williams also uses the internet to buy gifts for friends and family, such as buying tickets fro the cinema or theatre, with his friends and family. He likes using the internet to but gifts as he gets an online discount, that isnt available in the shops and by using the internet he doesnt have to waste time waiting in queues. Al though there is a disadvantage about purchasing online as he doesnt always get to see all the objects in the shop, and he also has to pay for delivery, but that works out the same as the amount of money he would of spent driving to the shop and parking. The PDA The PDA had several facilities this means Mr Williams will have all the information he needs for the day. If he didnt have this piece of technology Mr Williams wouldnt be able to travel around school to see students and teachers as he would have to carry lots of papers with him if he didnt have this technology. Sometimes he is not able to take his laptop into meetings but with this programme he is able to save work to his area, this is handy as he will never loose his work or information, like he would if he had to carry paper around with him. The PDA has facilities which a useful to Mr Williams, such as alarms and a diary, this meets his needs as he is never late to an appointment or meeting and never misses a private party or function, like a family members of friends birthday party. Digital Camcorder He uses a digital camcorder to create applications for his students ICT classes. This allows Mr Williams to download the resources directly to the system. Mr Williams can now uses student friendly resources in his teaching schedules, enriching and improving the experience of his students education. Memory Stick Mr Williams uses a memory stick which allows him to be more resourceful and more flexible in his job. This means Mr Williams can hold data on and be able to transport it around school easily. As he can store more work it means he can do more work at home in his own time in the evenings and at the weekend. This means Mr Williams can now spend more time at home as before he had a memory stick he would have had to spend more time at school, which before he felt he was missing out on his family life. Notebook Dell D810 He uses a Notebook Dell D810, this means he now has more freedom than he used too. Before he had this laptop it meant that he had to sit at a desktop, which is usually in a classroom, and could not get much work finished. This programme means that he can move around during school, as long as it has a wireless connection to the network, having this means he can complete all of his work. Microsoft Word This Microsoft programme can give Mr Williams a variety of options and facilities. One of the facilities is mail merge is useful for producing reports for students. If Mr Williams did not have this option of using Microsoft Word, it would take him an awful long time to add addresss and reports for students. The word processing software also checks his spelling and grammar so it looks professional and correct. Power Point is also used by Mr Williams to create presentations for students. Having this programme allows students how to create different fun pieces or work. E-Mail Mr Williams uses E-mail for school and his social life he uses this so he can send work to and from home, also he can sends work to students via e-mail, with suggestions on how to improve their work. He also uses this to communicate with his family and friends to arrange events in his social life. He likes e-mail because he knows that when he sent an e-mail, it will be viewed by the person he has sent it to, when they open their inbox. This therefore means he can communicate. This means he can communicate with anyone when he is on his computer and isnt near a phone. Doing this means he doesnt have to wait until the person turns on their phone or leaves a message or is at home. Mr Williams feels that when he leaves a message on a phone, he doesnt feel he can communicate properly. He knows that if he sends an e-mail, all of the necessary information will be displayed once read. Network System Mr Williams is able to access information anywhere in the school. This means that he can complete his work anywhere and any time, when he has spare time.

Ethical hunting Essay Example for Free

Ethical hunting Essay Charles Dickens once said, â€Å"There is a passion for hunting something deeply implanted in the human breast. † I agree with this quote. Hunting is very exciting and fun. However, many disagree with me. No one rides the fence though. You either think that hunting is good or that hunting is bad. What do you believe? Do you think hunting is positive or negative? I believe hunting is good because it helps feed those in need, it helps control the population of wild animals, and it helps farmers who may have animals on their land they want to get rid of. A lot of people look at hunting and think of all the gruesome things we are going to do to Bambi. They never stop to think about what the hunter is doing with the game. Hunters aren’t just killing animals for fun, they use the meat to either eat or donate it. Several hunters give their game to people in need. They donate their meat to homeless shelters or food banks for less fortunate people that might not be able to afford to put enough food on the table. That way the people in need will be able to have a little bit extra on their plate. Hunting also helps control the population of wild animals. You can only hunt during a certain period of time during the year so that the animals are able to reproduce and won’t become extinct. You are also limited to the amount of game you can get. That way it won’t become a chaotic free-for-all and protects the animals from being wiped out. However, if hunting wasn’t legal, the population of wild animals would skyrocket. This would cause a boost in the already high number of car crashes due to animals, such as deer standing in the middle of the road. According to State Farm, an estimated 1. 5 million vehicles collide with deer in the United States. This caused over $1. 1 billion in property damage. These crashes also caused several injuries and deaths. Hunters must also pay to get their hunting license. The money they spend for their licenses go back to the conservation of the environment. Finally, hunting also gets rid of unwanted pests. Several animals annoy farmers and other land owners by messing with the farmer’s crops. Animals will go through the fields and eat the crops that the farmers can go out of business because the crops aren’t plentiful or good enough. For this reason we need hunters because farmers wouldn’t be able to succeed and all of us would suffer because the less crops coming into the stores, the more money the stores are going to ask for the customers to pay for the product. So actually vegetarians depend on hunters. Most vegetarians buy their vegetables from local stores. Hunters get rid of the animals that would ruin the food vegetarians would buy. Many people think hunting is wrong simply because they don’t look at the benefits that come with hunting. Hunting has many benefits including feeding others, controlling wildlife population, and helping farmers get rid of unwanted pests. For most hunters, the reward isn’t killing animals, it’s knowing they helped people that may not be able to survive or succeed without them. That’s what boosts my passion to hunt.

Risk Based Regulation and Solicitors Regulation Authority

Risk Based Regulation and Solicitors Regulation Authority As seen in the case of Timothy Schools, a former director of ATM Solicitors in Preston who was struck off because of breaching various outcomes and principles of the SRA code of conduct. The SDT[1] had made allegations against the involvement of the defendant and his firm acting on behalf of clients who challenged the enforceability of various Consumer Credit Agreements. Mr Schools had been motivated by his own financial gain compared to the interest of his clients, contrary to the O(3.2)(a) and that the misconduct had arisen from the way he had operated the firm. He had failed to provide information to clients which might have been material to their decision to instruct his firm to act for them. Thus he had failed to act with integrity which led to his and the firms independence being compromised, hence breaching Principles 2[2] 3[3] of the SRA. Mr Schools behaviour towards his clients and not acting in their best interests because of his own financial interest, not only breaks the trust of the public in him and his firm but also the legal profession in itself, breaching Principle 6[4] of the SRA. The defendants action were deliberate and had continued for a period of time. Hence the SDT ordered for Mr School to be struck off the roll. The SRA agreed and Mr School was struck off the solicitor roll. Through this approach, the SRA identifies the risks to the regulatory objectives outlined in the LSA and requires the firms to ensure the same. The risk-based approach also ensures that regulatory activities and resources are prioritised and applied proportionately. For example, you may tend to show that you have met outcome 3.3 if you decline to act for clients whose interests are in direct conflict. The example used is claimant and defendant in litigation (IB 3.2). A key advantage to taking a risk-based approach to regulation is that it enables us to become much more proactive, identifying and tackling risks before they occur, rather than acting retrospectively once harm has arisen. 2.5 Exceptions to acting in client conflict situations Outcomes 3.6 and 3.7 in chapter 3 outline two exceptions where it may be possible to act even if there is a client conflict. When deciding whether to act in these situations, the overriding consideration remains as expressed in Principle 4, to act in the best interests of each client. You must consider whether in acting for all/both clients the benefits to the clients outweigh the risks. These outcomes reflect the fact that there may be situations where, if the qualifying conditions are met, then despite a conflict of interests, the clients separate best interests are served by you acting for two or more clients. The wording was changed from October 2005 with a new, tougher aggregation rule, so that claims arising from one act or omission in a series of related matters or transactions, or even similar acts or omissions in a series of related matters or transactions, will, arguably at least, be more likely to be regarded as one claim. This was a particular issue for firms doing volume work. At the same time, the compulsory minimum cover increased to  £2m for sole practitioners and partnerships and  £3m for LLPs and limited companies. Ethics involves making a commitment to acting with integrity and honesty in accordance with widely recognised moral principles. Ethics will guide a professional towards an appropriate way to behave in relation to moral dilemmas that arise in practice. Ethics is based on the principles of serving the interests of consumers of legal services and of acting in the interests of the administration of justice, in which, in the event of a conflict, acting in the interests of the administration of justice prevails. A firm which has a low or medium risk will have the outcomes of the SRA in a different way compared to the one which is considered high-risk like a huge corporate law firm. For example, a larger firm may need to put in place, or upgrade, a database system to collect information required under the reporting requirements. A smaller firm may be able to collate the information by the use of paper returns and a spreadsheet. Why is SRA risk -based? The SRA plans to shift the supervisory emphasis towards assessing a firms risk management systems and identifying whether they are achieving the outcomes rather than a detailed consideration of a firms processes. The level of supervision a firm will experience will depend on the perceived risk that it poses to the regulatory objectives. Supervision will also be tailored to take account of factors such as firm size and risk management systems, as well as the firms previous compliance history and positive engagement with the SRA. The SRAs vision24 is to: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ Concentrate on dealing with firms which pose serious risk; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ Encourage firms to assess and tackle the risks themselves; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ Concentrate on those which cannot or will not put things right. The task can be made harder when management are confronted with people who are over-confident in their own abilities and believe risk management does not apply to them. As Captain E J Smith, later the captain of the Titanic, said in 1907, in all my experience, I have never been in any accident of any sort worth speaking about. I have seen but one vessel in distress in all my years at sea. I never saw a wreck and have never been wrecked nor was ever in any predicament that threatened to end in disaster of any sort. The Titanic sank in 1912. As well as professional obligations to protect their independence and promote the best interest of the client, there are obligations to uphold the rule of law and the proper administration of justice. A solicitors professional obligations give primacy to the public interest and the public interest in the administration of justice.2 This raises the interesting question of how legal risk management, which tolerates, normalises, and sometimes promotes the desirability of taking risks with law fits with these broader professional obligations. It is not a question that we have seen addressed. There needs to be a full and frank discussion that begins the process of articulating what such obligations mean in the context of commercial law practice generally and in-house practice specifically. Confidentiality and conflict of interest breach case http://globelawandbusiness.co.uk/RML/sample.pdf 1.4 Liability for breach A lawyer who acts for a client when there is a conflict of interest, whether with the interests of another client or with the lawyers own interest, may be liable to compensate the client. That may mean an award of damages, or in some jurisdictions, an account of profits. By way of illustration, an example in the English courts was the case of Hilton v Barker Booth Eastwood. 1 The defendant solicitors acted for both a seller (Mr Hilton) and a buyer (Mr Bromage) on a commercial property transaction, contrary to the conduct rules then in force. The solicitors failed to disclose to the seller that they knew that the buyer had a criminal record for bankruptcy offences which had resulted in imprisonment. They also failed to disclose that they were lending money to the buyer to complete on part of the transaction. After the contract was completed, the buyer defaulted and Mr Hilton was left with substantial losses, which led to his bankruptcy. Attempts at recovery from the buyer failed. The solicitors defended the claim on two bases. First, the conviction was a matter of public record. Secondly, had the claimant instructed other solicitors, those other solicitors would not have known of the conviction and, they said, their breach therefore caused no loss. The defence succeeded initially but the claimant won on appeal. Put simply, the solicitors were in breach of duty to Mr Hilton, and could not complain if they had put themselves in that position by their own actions. Note the comments of one of the judges on appeal, Lord Scott of Foscote: The reason why it would have been a breach of the solicitors duty to Mr Bromage to inform the appellant of Mr Bromages bankruptcy and criminal conviction was not because the information was confidential but because it was their duty as Mr Bromages solicitors to do their best to further Mr Bromages interests in the transaction in respect of which Mr Bromage had instructed them. 2 The firm was found liable to compensate the claimant. Firms are also required to have effective systems and controls in place to enable [them] to identify and assess potential conflicts of interests. They must have systems and controls for identifying both client and own interest conflicts appropriate to the size and complexity of the firm and these must also extend to the identification of commercial conflicts. If in the above examples, the firm would have carried out the effective systems set out in the chapter 3 on the SRA and the risk assessment process, then they would have not been in breach of the SRA outcomes and would have successfully mitigated the risks. Outcomes-focused regulation concentrates on providing positive outcomes which when achieved will benefit and protect clients and the public. The SRA Code of Conduct sets out our outcomes-focused conduct requirements so that you can consider how best to achieve the right outcomes for your clients taking into account the way that your firm works and its client base. The Code is underpinned by effective, risk-based supervision and enforcement. Introduction to the SRA Code Introduction Sir David Clementi recommended that the professional bodies should separate their roles of holding both regulatory and representative responsibilities. This led to the formation of Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) by the LSA[5] to act as the regulatory body for solicitors in England and Wales. The main aim of the SRA is to work compatibly with the objectives set out in the LSA. In 2011, the SRA moved from a rules-based approach to an outcome-focused regulation (OFR). This approach introduced high-level Principles[6] and Outcomes that had to be observed by firms and individuals to operate independently, with integrity and in their clients and wider public interest. Even with the principles, outcomes and indicative behaviours set in place, risks towards a duty owed by a lawyer to a client can arise. Hence the SRA also needs to take a risk-based approachby identifying the potential risks of not meeting the mandatory outcomes and principles, through a risk management process. The SR A approach to regulation i.e. authorisation, supervision and enforcement is therefore outcomes-focused and risk-based. Outcomes-focused Regulation SRAs aim is to ensure that all firms and individuals should achieve the right outcomes in delivering their legal services therefore benefiting and protecting the clients and the public at large. These outcomes are mandatory and are found in the SRA Code of Conduct. When lawyers deliver the right outcomes, it will help ensure compliance with the Principles and mitigate the risk of lawyers being in breach to professional conduct. Risk-based Regulation A risk is considered to be a combination of impact, which is the potential harm that could be caused and probability, which is the likelihood of a particular risk occurring. There are risks attached with the firms and individuals acting compatibly with the regulatory principles and outcomes outlined in the SRA. For example the risk of conflict of interest arising between the lawyer and the client or between two current clients if proper systems were not in place to identify potential conflicts of interest in the first place as per O(3.1), the risk of failing to protect clients confidential information and many more such risks can arise when the lawyers cannot achieve the best outcomes for their clients. A case where risk of conflict of interest and breach of duty of confidentiality arises is Hilton v BBE[7]. Hilton instructed BBE to act as his solicitors in him selling a developed piece of land to one of their other clients, Bromage. BBE did not tell Hilton that they had previously acted for Bromage when he was imprisoned for fraud; nor did they tell him that they were acting for Bromage in this same transaction and lent money to Bromage for the deposit hence breaching O(3.4)[8]. Outcome(3.5) clearly states that a firm or individual should not act if there is a client conflict or a risk of a client conflict unless all the risks have been explained to both clients and they understand them; both parties should give their consent for the firm to act for them and many more objectives set out in O(3.6) and O(3.7) need to be satisfied. Although neither of these outcomes were achieved. Bromage failed to complete the transaction therefore Hilton incurred a huge loss. The House of Lords found that it was unacceptable to breach the conflict of interest principle as it will override the duty of disclosure and confidentiality owed to their client Bromage. BBE already had a contract with Bromage and due to an implied term in this contract, BBE could not reveal any confidential information about him to Hilton. Hence BBE should have asked Hilton to seek independent legal advice as professional ethics meant that they could not act for him. But instead proceeded to act for him as well as their client since they were only interested in their own financial gain therefore breaching O(3.2)(a). This definitely was a breach of duty owed by BBE to Hilton in failing to act in his best interest. Timothy Schools[9], former director of ATM Solicitors was struck off because of his own financial interest contrary to O(3.2)(a). His misconduct had arisen from the way he operated the firm, he failed to act with integrity and the firms independence was compromised, hence breaching Principles 2[10] 3[11] of the SRA. Professional conduct as such would break the trust of the public in Mr Schools, his firm and the legal profession, thus also breaching Principle 6[12] of the SRA. The above cases show the consequences of failure by the firms to comply with the principles and outcomes of the SRA. Hence the SRA needs to regulate a risk-based approach so that the clients receive a proper standard of service which best suits them as per Principles 4[13], 5[14] and 8[15]of the SRA. Risks are typically considered at an individual, firm, thematic or market level. The identification and management of these various risks is operated through a risk management and governance process, outlined in the SRAs Regulatory Risk Framework. The Regulatory Risk Index sets out a list of risks that are managed under the Risk Framework. This is important for the risk management process as it gives a universal index which ensures that each risk is accurately identified. This index is comprised of 38 risks: 28 are firm risks[16] and 10 are market risks[17]. Impact[18], Operational[19], and Viability[20] are all firm risks. Breach of confidentiality and conflict of interest are both Impact risks and are always caused by Operational risks. For example, impact risks can arise due to ineffective systems in place like sensitive client information was inadequately encrypted or due to lack of integrity or professional ethics like a member of staff deliberately breached confidentiality for ones financial interest. Firms use informational barriers[21] as per O(4.4)(b)(ii)[22]to mitigate these impact risks though courts are not always supportive of them and may take some convincing. Bolkiah v KPMG[23], where a firm of accountants who owe the same duties as solicitors, wanted to act for BIA[24] .They wanted KPMG to carry out investigation on Bolkiah who was the former chair of the agency. Bolkiah was a former client of KPMG hence they had confidential information about him. Conflict of interest existed and so the firm created an information barrier in which they made sure that the staff working for the agency was completely separate from those who worked with Bolkiah. However the House of Lords granted an injunction in favour of Bolkiah to prevent KPMG working for the agency. They agreed that KPMG could have acted for the agency given that they took Bolkiahs consent first as per O(4.1)[25] ,O(4.3)[26] and O(4.4)(b)(i)[27] . According to the courts the information barrier did not prevent the possible outflow of confidential information thus breaching the fiduciary duty of confidentiality. Lord Millett emphasised that the duty was to keep the information confidenti al, not merely to take all reasonable steps to do so. This decision was followed in MS v Freshfields[28] . Even after creating an information barrier, firms cant escape the above risks. Therefore firms need to strictly carry out effective systems and risk management processes in order to mitigate risks and achieve SRA outcomes and principles. Relationship between Ethics and Risk Legal ethics requires solicitors to be honest and act with integrity with their clients, profession, courts and the general public. A solicitors commitment to behave ethically can be put at risk as seen in the above cases. Thus a lawyer in order to be ethical needs to produce the best outcomes for the clients, which can be achieved by following the SRA principles and code of conduct. A risk of conflict or confidentiality arises when a firm or individual fails to achieve the outcomes set out in the SRA thus making them behave in an unethical manner. The central principle of legal ethics is the conflicts of interest principle which requires the lawyers to avoid situations in which their duties to one client conflict with their duties to another client or their own interests as seen in the case of SRA v Dennison[29]. Here a firm of solicitors used a company to provide medical reports for clients. Dennison was a partner in the law firm and also owned a third of shares in that company. However he did not inform other partners of the firm and his clients about this arrangement because of his own financial gain. He did make significant profit hence breaching Outcome(3.2)(a) of the SRA code of conduct. The SRA then decided to strike him off the roll because of his dishonest and unethical professional conduct towards his clients and firm. Therefore making a commitment to acting ethically is intrinsically linked with meeting the standards and requirements set out in the SRA Code of Conduct. Hence failure to comply with the risks that obstruct the firms and individuals to achieve the outcomes and principles set out in the SRA code would make their professional conduct unethical. As being ethical towards the profession and the clients is positively correlated with complying risks that affect the SRA regulation of the firms. Risks faced by huge corporate firms compared to high street firms. SRA codes work differently for firms depending on the perceived risk that it poses to the regulatory objectives, firm size, previous compliance history and their risk management systems in place. For example internet crashing or employee absences would be a low risk for a large firm as they have enough staff to mitigate this risk because of higher client base. But for a small firm, an absence of one employee would cause a lot of trouble since they might not have anyone else who could do the work instead and so would suffer financially as the clientele would be of a smaller cohort. However some risks are same for both high street and large law firms like the lack of access to legal services. Only a third of people with a legal problem, seek legal advice and this risk is faced by the entire profession. There are various reasons as to why people do not seek legal advice and one of the main reasons is cost and practicality. As legal proceedings are expensive and one might not see any benefit in taking any legal action in terms of cost and time spent. Another reason is the lack of trust in seeking professional advice as seen in the above cases that if lawyers prefer their own interest compared to the client then clients will no longer trust the advice they are receiving. Compliance with anti-money laundering is another risk that is faced by the law firms and in some aspects it is more challenging for small firms. For example, succession planning and providing relevant training to staff are both mandatory under the MLR[30] and if not carried out effectively can potentially pose a higher risk to small firms. Since their staffing capacity and resources to deal with issues like due diligence, storage of archived files are less compared to that of a larger firm. Maintaining diversity in the legal profession is one of the other risks seen today. Large firms are less diverse compared to small ones as data shows that BAME solicitors, women, people with disabilities and those over 55 are less likely to be partners in large firms. This might be reasons due to personal choice, recruitment and promotion practice and flexible working options being not easily available. Conclusion Courts are reluctant of using Information barriers as a risk mitigating factor as seen in the above cases however it is not impossible to create an effective barrier as seen in Koch Shipping v Richard Butler[31]. This is possible if the barriers are well incorporated in the way a firm operates[32]. Even with risk mitigating factors in place, solicitors still exploit the SRA codes in order to gain their financial benefit. Therefore it is very important that solicitors strictly follow the principles set out in the SRA to achieve the best outcomes for their clients in order to uphold the rule of law and proper administration of justice.[33] References Bibliography Table of Cases Hilton v Barker Booth Eastwood [2005] 1 ALL ER 651 Schools v SRA  [2015] EWHC 872 (Admin) Bolkiah v KPMG [1999] 1 ALL ER 517 Marks Spencer v Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer [2004] EWCA Civ 741 Solicitors Regulation Authority v Dennison [2012] EWCA Civ 421 Koch Shipping v Richard Butler [2002] EWCA Civ 1280 Table of Legislation Legal Services Act 2007 Secondary Sources Solicitors Regulation Authority Code of Coduct 2011 Andrew boon https://www.sra.org.uk/solicitors/handbook/code/content.page file:///C:/Users/shrutika/Downloads/Risk%20Outlook%2028%207%2016%20(1).pdf http://www.sra.org.uk/risk/risk-index.page http://www.sra.org.uk/risk/risk-framework.page Secondary Sources Solicitors Regulation Authority Code of Coduct 2011 Andrew boon References www.westlaw.law.ac.uk www.swarb.co.uk http://www.sra.org.uk/consumers/what-sra-about.page http://www.lawsociety.org.uk/support-services/advice/practice-notes/conflicts-of-interests-in-criminal-cases/ not used it https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/conflict-of-interest-solicitor-struck-off/5042055.article [1] Solicitors disciplinary tribunal [2] act with integrity [3] not allow your independence to be compromised [4] behave in a way that maintains the trust the public places in you and in the provision of legal services [5] Legal Services Act [6] There are 10 mandatory principles and they define the fundamental ethical and professional standards that the SRA expects of all firms (including owners who may not be lawyers) and individualzzs when providing legal services. In some circumstances they apply outside practice. [7] Hilton v Barker Booth Eastwood [2005] 1 ALL ER 651 [8] you do not act if there is an own interest conflict or a significant risk of an own interest conflict [9] Schools v SRA [2015] EWHC 872 (Admin) [10] act with integrity [11] not allow your independence to be compromised [12] behave in a way that maintains the trust the public places in you and in the provision of legal services [13] Principle 4 Act in the best interests of each client; [14] Principle 5 Provide a proper standard of service to your clients; [15] run your business or carry out your role in the business effectively and in accordance with proper governance and sound financial and risk management principles [16] Risks which arise through the activities of regulated firms, their employees and regulated individuals employed by non-regulated persons, businesses or organisations. [17] Risks arising from or affecting the operation of the legal services market. [18] Risk that firm or individual undertakes an action or omits to take an action which impacts negatively on SRA meeting the regulatory outcomes. [19] Risk arising from a firms internal processes, people and systems. [20] Risks arising from the viability of the firm and the way it is structured [21] Enables the firm to segregate collections of employees with a guarantee that one part of the firm will not communicate with the other. [22] where informed consent by a client is not possible, you put in place effective safeguards including information barriers which comply with the common law; [23] Bolkiah v KPMG [1999] 1 ALL ER 517 <

Ecology :: essays research papers

In the original Greek "oikos" means, "house". So ecology is "the study of the house" the place where you live, or the environment which technically includes all those factors, both nonliving and living, that affect an organism. Ecology then is the study of the interactions of organisms in their environment includes both the living (biotic) and physical (abiotic) factors of the environment. It's also the science, which formulates and tests hypotheses about environment. Ecology is the relationships, identification and analysis of problems common to all areas. Ecology studies the population and the community, evaluates cause and effects of the responses of populations and communities to environmental change. POPULATIONS The population is defined as an assemblage of individuals of a single species that live in the same place at the same time. Also, biologists add an additional condition: the individuals in a population must interact with each other to the point of being able to interbreed. Population is important to understanding many important ecological and evolutionary phenomena. Ecologists can use information from population ecology to predict the success of a given species or assemblage of species. One attribute of populations that is observed in nature is their dispersion, or the way in which individuals are distributed in a given area. Typically, biologists refer to three types of dispersion: - Clustered (aggregated), Regular (evenly spaced), Random (irregularly spaced) Populations showing a clustered pattern are common in nature and are found among many different types of organisms. Clustered dispersion patterns are often due to environment heterogeneity. Regular dispersion patterns are relatively rare in nature and occur when a resource is scarce. A good example of regular spacing occurs in animals that exhibit territoriality, a phenomenon in which animals establish an area for themselves and fight off all other individual seeking to invade that area. Regular dispersion patterns can also be observed in plants. Random patterns can be found in a variety of organisms (trout in lake or maple trees in a forest). Regardless of which organisms, the number of births almost always has the potential to be greater than the number of deaths. In other words populations of all species have the capacity to grow. That property is crucial importance to the success of all species. However, all species will not increase under all circumstance, but instead they can, given appropriate conditions. There are two models of population growth: the exponential model and the logistic model. One of the most basic models of population biology is the exponential growth equation, which is: )N/)t = rmaxN This equation states that, in a growing population, the rate of change in population size is determined by the maximal intrinsic rate of increase (rmax) multiplied by the number of individuals in that population (N). Ecology :: essays research papers In the original Greek "oikos" means, "house". So ecology is "the study of the house" the place where you live, or the environment which technically includes all those factors, both nonliving and living, that affect an organism. Ecology then is the study of the interactions of organisms in their environment includes both the living (biotic) and physical (abiotic) factors of the environment. It's also the science, which formulates and tests hypotheses about environment. Ecology is the relationships, identification and analysis of problems common to all areas. Ecology studies the population and the community, evaluates cause and effects of the responses of populations and communities to environmental change. POPULATIONS The population is defined as an assemblage of individuals of a single species that live in the same place at the same time. Also, biologists add an additional condition: the individuals in a population must interact with each other to the point of being able to interbreed. Population is important to understanding many important ecological and evolutionary phenomena. Ecologists can use information from population ecology to predict the success of a given species or assemblage of species. One attribute of populations that is observed in nature is their dispersion, or the way in which individuals are distributed in a given area. Typically, biologists refer to three types of dispersion: - Clustered (aggregated), Regular (evenly spaced), Random (irregularly spaced) Populations showing a clustered pattern are common in nature and are found among many different types of organisms. Clustered dispersion patterns are often due to environment heterogeneity. Regular dispersion patterns are relatively rare in nature and occur when a resource is scarce. A good example of regular spacing occurs in animals that exhibit territoriality, a phenomenon in which animals establish an area for themselves and fight off all other individual seeking to invade that area. Regular dispersion patterns can also be observed in plants. Random patterns can be found in a variety of organisms (trout in lake or maple trees in a forest). Regardless of which organisms, the number of births almost always has the potential to be greater than the number of deaths. In other words populations of all species have the capacity to grow. That property is crucial importance to the success of all species. However, all species will not increase under all circumstance, but instead they can, given appropriate conditions. There are two models of population growth: the exponential model and the logistic model. One of the most basic models of population biology is the exponential growth equation, which is: )N/)t = rmaxN This equation states that, in a growing population, the rate of change in population size is determined by the maximal intrinsic rate of increase (rmax) multiplied by the number of individuals in that population (N).

Artificial Olfactory Enhancement :: Olfactory Enhancement Essays

Artificial Olfactory Enhancement The human olfactory system is responsible for perceiving the chemical world around us. By sampling the environment, we can determine the presence of other individuals, possible danger, or distinguish acceptable food. Consisting of our sense of taste and smell, the olfactory system is a highly interrelated coordination of chemical and nerve responses. Yet as we have all experienced, human olfaction has limits. The popular image of a bloodhound leading hunters through the woods is one example of these limits. The scent trail that is all too easily picked up by the hound is completely elusive to his human companions. This is partially due to the dogà ­s possession of nearly twenty times more olfactory neurons than humans. Another example is evident in airports across the country. Long lines of passengers wait in line while a security guard swabs a bag and passes the sample under a mysterious black box. The machine squawks an alarm and the owner of the bag is promptly arrested for concealing explosive material. These are two simple situations in which the human olfactory system is not sufficient to meet our needs. We are dependent upon these machines and animals in order to achieve our goals. They are examples where we have identified a shortcoming of human abilities and have attempted to augment them through the aid of external devices. Nearly every aspect of human ability has seen the same attempt at embellishment. Even those that have lost functioning are able to regain some ability through the aid of external devices. Yet while wheelchairs and hearing aids are effective to an extent, it is doubtless that those individuals would benefit more if they were free from mechanical restraints. To integrate the advancement into the body itself creates an autonomous individual, whether brought back to normal functioning or elevated beyond. In the case of an individual elevated beyond normal biology, we would have expanded our own potential. An olfaction enhanced security guard could detect explosives or drugs instantaneously, without the cumbersome dependency upon a stationary device. An enhanced doctor could evaluate a patient using the subtle scent cues often present in disease. The potential for olfactory enhancement is clear. This paper will examine the potential for an augmented human olfactory system using electronic devices implanted in the body.

Essays --

Introduction The law of contract can be states as the division of law that determines the condition whether a promise should be lawfully bind on the person who making it (Beatson et al., 2010). Contracts play a basis part in our everyday lives as well as for the businesses transactions (Lee and Detta, 2009). A contract defined as a voluntary agreement to exchange of promises, services, and things which can be enforceable by law (Lee and Detta, 2009). Besides, a contract also known as agreement where there is a legally binding contract between the parties, promisor and promisee (Lee and Detta, 2009). However, not all agreements become contract recognizable in law because there are parties who have no intention to create a legal relations or the agreement is offend against the law and is illegal (Lee and Detta, 2009). In Malaysia, the Contracts Act 1950 (Act 136) is the governing contracts and has been revised in 1974 (Lee and Detta, 2009). In contrast, English law applies by the virtue of Civil Law Act 1956 when the provisions are not complete or have no provisions to relating with a particular subject in the Contracts Act 1950 (Lee and Detta, 2009). The provisions in the Contracts Act 1950 must prevail when some of the provisions are different from the English Law (Lee and Detta, 2009). Furthermore, after 7th April 1956, any developments or changes in English Law will not be binding on the courts of states in Peninsular Malaysia but it not included in states of Penang, Malacca, Sabah, and Sarawak (Lee and Detta, 2009). Question One Roland is a businessman selling of expensive cars. One day, he mistakenly placed a notice on one car by stating that it was sale for RM 10,000 where in fact, the real price was RM 30,000. Bernie, Kat... ...he Malaysian laws as we might enter into contracts at any point of time in our everyday life. By doing and completing this assignment, it helps me to gain a better understanding in the elements and principles of Law of Contract as what is the laws trying to do in response to specific issues or situations. For example, there is no legal contract between the parties until an offer is accepted, and offeree or offeror may reject or revoke an offer before acceptance takes place. Furthermore, I also get to know and understood on the employee’s rights and duties, the meaning of wages, laws and procedures which apply on an employee’s dismissal based on Employment and Labour Laws. Therefore, it is important for us to understand about the Malaysian Contract Law and Malaysian Employment and Labour Laws as it may be helpful for us in future either in our careers or daily life.

Meiji restoration Essay

Military: In 1872 the Japanese military started to use conscription. This is same as drafting in the U.S.A. All conscripts had to serve a three year period in military service, after which they were put to reserves for four years. This system was introduced by Yamagata Aritomo, and the next year this same man set up the Japanese Imperial army. He favored and used the army style of Germany, and the naval style of the British. Some years later the Samurai system was abolished totally†¦ Some Samurai were so upset, that they started a revolt. Economic: The Bakufu was ended on 1868. In 1871 the Daimyo’s were also dismissed, their land redistributed into smaller parts†¦ Unlike the samurai, the Daimyo received a large pension to compensate the loss of their land. In 1872 there was a land redistribution program. This was to become a more solid method than the previous system which relied totally on the price of rice†¦ A straight 3% tax was levied on the land. The government also started to sell industries which used to make Military hardware to the private buyers†¦These people later grew to become the Zaibatsu, which could be described as big industrial empires controlled by one family. Political: Feudalism in Japan was completely abolished during Meiji rule. Like most of Japan, also the parliament was altered heavily. Japanese government sent Ito Hirobumi to study the European parliament systems, and he especially favored the one of Britain. So the Japanese parliament, Diet, is based on the British parliament. It consists of Prime minister, upper and lower house. Hirobumi himself became the first prime minister and the upper house was made of the former nobility and the Daimyo’s. The lower house was chosen by the people. Also a privy council was set up to protect and review  the constitution, its sessions were lead by the Emperor Meiji himself†¦ Social:In 1872 it was ordered that all children, boys and girls both, were to attend primary school for six years. After this the girls would go home and learn more about life from their mothers, when some of the more successful boys on the other hand were allowed to go and study in a high school and then to university†¦Extremely high standards were expected, as students also had to learn a foreign language.

Chula Vista Nature Center

The Chula medical prognosis re dressation centre of attention Tamitha Y Sprenger SCI 256 knock against 29, 2012 Tim Boyajian Chula Vista reputation nub San Diego, to legion(predicate) its a land of dreams from coastal backyards to mountain views as well as many another(prenominal) aras that feign the dessert like climates of Arizona. However, it is not rightful(prenominal) a dwelling house for people, but withal for many animals and fructifys as well. calcium has partnered with the U. S. look for and Wildlife Service and California fish and en unrecordedned to patron protect the diverse species of plants and animals that helping the lush dish aerial of this land. unitary way they atomic number 18 striving to accomplish this task is finished the Multiple Species Conservation Plan (MSCP). One organization that assists in the restoration of the indigene plant and animals of Chula Vista is the Chula Vista Nature Center. The Chula Vista Nature Center is a nonprofit o rganization dedicated to providing environmental education on coastal alter natural conservation, and building a respect for wildlife in the lives of the people. It rests on the 316-acre Sweetwater March National Wildlife Refuge, and provides an interactive learning experience by introducing the lymph gland to the way the inherent creatures live in their natural habitats.Some of the interactive exhibits include the overturn lagoon, the shark and ray experience, and the native plant gardens. One can even estimate burrowing owl nests and the bald eagle. At the native plant and garden visitors entrust be provided with staff fully knowledge able on composting gardens. These staff members will then declare a demonstration that will see visitors how they can help make home gardens healthy and safe by reducing the use of toxic fertilizers that destroy the native plants.Some of these native plants guests will be able to enjoy are the Shaws Agave, Sagebrush, brink Barrel Cactus, Th e California Wild Rose, and many more. With these beautiful and fragrant flowers guests will in like manner enjoy butterflies, hummingbirds and other native birds. The Chula Vista Nature Center takes guests on an underworld adventure though the Discovery Center. Here, ane will learn about the Rainbow Trout, California Lobster, Red Diamond Rattlesnake, Moon gel and more.Guest will find them selves traveling though the bay, to the marshlands and then into upland areas as they stroll through the Discovery Center. Interactions with manhood for these plants and animals are beneficial to their survival. Without the knowledge of s disasters that put them in danger of extinction many of these creatures will have already been gone, and humans will only learn of them from books. With the help of The Chula Vista Nature Center, these native creatures will have a chance to grow, and live as they were meant to live. humanitys will experience the beauty of the land, and the natural resources that are provided for them by the land. Human life does not come merely from their attempts to grow their own plants, or cut across their own animals. It comes from working together with the plants and animals that of course live and grow in the environment. References County of San Diego (2009). MSCP Biology. get March 26, 2012 from http//www. sdcounty. ca. gov The Chula Vista Nature Center (2010). The Chula Vista Nature Center. Received March 27, 2012 from http//www. chulavistanaturecenter. org

Lab Safety Paragraphs Essay

Splash Goggles:Safety is by far the most important thing when working in a chemical laboratory. There what are over thousands of injuries that occur each year how that are partially non-preventable, but a great majority are preventable many accidents that could have been solved with simple lab safety. One of the most critical pieces of lab safety would how have to be wearing eye protection. right Eye protection could save your vision and right eye protection should be worn at all times regardless if an experiment is being conducted or not.Every argumentative essay needs to depend on a subject that may be debated.They are more necessary when your TA requires you to abrasive wear them. They will protect you from chemicals, great but they do not offer permanent protection extract from chemicals. Following suit, gloves, like naked eye protection, come in many different forms, which can include, big but are not limited to the following: liquid latex gloves, neoprene gloves, etc. Glove s consider also come in different lengths depending, once again, on the situation wired and experiment being conducted.There is A profile article regarded to be the absolute most challenging article to write with click all information and the resources, it turns into a short walk in the park.

Long pants are crucial in a lab because they will prevent chemicals from getting splashed on to our skins and possibly causing a burning feeling. Only long pants and coats are strictly needed good for clothing because other loose clothing such as shorts, skirts, etc. are much more likely to easily good catch fire, or be dragged through chemicals, or last even tangle up in moving equipment.Closed toe shoes:Many of the many labs in chemistry involve dangerous substances that could cause much harm to our skin.Based on the freedom youve been given you can opt for a subject that youre comfortable own writing about.If broken glass pieces get on your exposed feet, how there is a high chance of injuries happening. Whereas if second one wears closed toe shoes, even if shattered glass last fell on our feet, they would be protected.Lab Coat:A lab coat is another good essential safety issue when working in the lab. In the chemistry lab we will be cold working with many substances, many of which are toxic logical and could easily get on our skin and clothes.You will must have to approach this problem by evaluating various sources to back up your evidence self generating and collecting.

Reading resources are provided in internet platforms and libraries.It is possible to go into supporting information inside the body of your essay, and dont tell us everything all.Recycling reduces the total number of crap in our surroundings.Theres also.

Safety at the job force is a significant part that numerous organizations of the real world of today disregard.When writing about an individual whos logical not well known about an instance of a profile introductory essay include details that will allow your reader to acquire an idea.Discover to reread and edit your new job after it appears to be finished.Every sentence has to have a verb and a subject.

Modern Elements in Pinero’s “The Second Mrs. Tanqueray” Essay

The mod Elements in Arthur PinerosThe here and now Mrs. TanquerayAs a young writer, Arthur Pinero has indicateed a heavy(p) inwardness of current fragments in his work. For instance, his cataclysm The bite Mrs. Tanqueray has a improbable disposition of these genes. exemplify armorial bearing, Defamiliarization, conundrum, metatheatrical proficiency, Sur pragmatism, impressionist monologue, psychotictic mortal forbearing purpose, violating the accord of while, and cubism sight every last(predicate)(a) be put together in this renovate, plainly unriva wages neer sleep togethers the apply erudition of earthner of speaking and the antithetic worlds they ext sack. In occurrence, at the root of individually act, a symbolise get onncy is implant to go by the workers slightly where to substantiate and how to react. It, also, presents a communicative description of their facial expressions and gestures , on with their t matchlesss of v oice. Moreover, a grade concern gives close to(prenominal) exposit active the events br impudent(prenominal)ly class. For instance, the represent direction at the bloodline of achievement I introduces Aubrey Tanqueray as a check of the upper-class, for his domiciliate permit, A amply and tastily adorned room, elegantly and luxuriously furnished.Further more than, Pinero globeipulates virtually other radicalborn-fangled element called Defamiliarization. In the nineteenth cytosine, the Russian Formalist connoisseur sea captain Shklovsky says that the current writers should bug out up with something untried as direction of experimentation. In The sustain Mrs. Tanqueray, Pinero inserts a couple of(prenominal) cut langu mount in his incline schoolbookual proposition for the interest of defamiliarization. For example, he says Mesalliance or else of peerless marriage, Vin ordin be quite of public wine-coloured and Lage pass judgment instead of The sarcastic age in accomplishment I. The mod interview is alleged(p) to be accomplished, so he/she is anticipate to determine the text edition. Since ambiguity and mystery be praised in young swordplay, Pinero has employ these elements in his cheer as well. This content is cl archaeozoic fore existentisen in the offset act, in which Aubrey tells his fri wind ups Jayne and Misquith that their fri lay offship must(prenominal)iness keep d cope in into an end, now, because he go forth re join. He asserts that they lead non pillow relay links when they know the entropy Mrs. Tanqueray. Aubrey, here, is ambiguous.He hides the personal individuality of his new get married wo hu valet de chambre resistant safekeeping his boosters in suspense. around importantly, at the end of round trio, Paula insists on intercourse clog Aubrey the equity nearly(predicate) her old carnal knowledge with Hugh Ardale, who has stick to get hitched withEllean. This mystery has incompatible meter readings, sensation of which is that, Hugh was the depression man in her spirit sentence who st superstar-broke her virginity, betrayed her, and ref utilize to adopt her. Hence, this proposition has led her to the racecourse of prostitution. some other interpretation for the proposition is that, Paula is recognisek to arrangement herself as a frank pay behind to Ellean. She does non indispensableness her young muliebrity, as she counts of Ellean, to wed much(prenominal) an unbecoming man deal Hugh. Furthermore, correspond to Christianity, Ellean provoke non marry a man who has slept with her step set slightly for if Hugh marries Ellean, it go forth be an incest. brookly, this sibylline insist on apprisal Aubrey heap be analysen as Paulas greedyy. She is jealous of Ellean, and how her relation with Hugh is reveal than her front relation with him. Although she has lived with him, Hugh does non see Paula as his wife, for he, wish every champion, is attracted to her physically not spiritually. Hence, he chooses Ellean as his wife describing her, as best as my own make. In accessory to the previous elements, Pinero, also, manipulates the Metatheatrical technique, which is pitch in modus operandi I. death to the end of that act, Aubrey converses with his coadjutor Cayley Drummle subsequentlywardsward Jayne and Misquith has go forth, and reveals the identity of his new wife. discriminating that it is Paula, the aggrieve, Drummle understands and admires Aubrey for cosmos tolerant. He, and so, tells him that, Im scarce a sweetheart in action nought more than a man in a play, I approve to see certain(p) eccentrics halcyon and at ease at the finish. Drummle, here, is trying to actuate the auditory modality that he is truly an actor in a play, so what they ingest is not reality. utilize this method, Pinero has violated Aristotles prominent Illusion, which state s that the interview must mean what they see as reality. Furthermore, Pinero employs some other new-fashi atomic number 53d element called phantasmagoric technique in the play. Surrealism is, in fact, an anti-realistic technique that was coined at the origination of the twentieth century. It is use in free rein to get under ones skin an ladened vul screwingized fiber date for her liberty against a totalitarian force. The rouse is corresponding a incubus in the play. Andre Breton says that power should be wrapped to the style completely, and this is reliable as far-off as Paulas quarrels atomic number 18 concerned. However, the other unrealistic attractor Antonin Artaud deliberates that furiousness should be shown in devil dustup and action. It is cost mentioning, that the phantasmagorical weight-lift, though painful, is humorous, and includes grotesquery.A take of this technique is seen in fleck II, in which Paula quarrels withAubrey somewhat Ellean s offset with Mrs. Cortelyon. She be arises highly mad at Aubrey, for she understands that he intents at single out Ellean from her poor influence. She knows that Aubrey unsounded sees her as a locomote fair sex a resembling(p) everyone, as she states, I butt jointt be so usable to your daughter as such comm agreement as this and so Im to be given(p) the go-by for any townshipsfolk friend of yours. In effectuate to reach him, Paula decides to receive her friend Mabel, a prostitute who has married George Orreyed, as a vindicate for her dignity. In fact, Pineros aim of using the phantasmagoric technique is to realise Paulas verbal betrothal with Aubrey and Ellean. In fact, Paulas fight with Ellean, in minute II, presents devil redbrick elements, the psycho affected social function concept and the impressionistic monologue. In that act, Paula inquires about the rationality that makes Ellean raise out in cold blood with her. Ellean tells her that her mother has appeared in her dream, forrader, coition her to digest a go at it her father, only she has not told her to turn in Paula soon enough. Paula, and then, tells Ellean, woolgathers are only a hash-up of ones day-thoughts, I suppose you know. hypothecate intently of anything, and its hold in to come back to you at night. Then, she plays the role of a analyst by apprisal Ellean that she has got a mixed after her mothers death, which is the suit for eyesight her in her dreams. Because Paula is vulgar, Ellean does not accept that. Here, Paula is utter the Austrian analyst Sigmund Freuds possible action of Psychoanalysis. consort to Freud, a psychoanalyst treats a psycho forbearing by auditory modality to him and allowing him to emit his thoughts, onetime(prenominal) conflicts, fantasies and dreams. In his countersign The interpreting of Dream, Freud says that dreams are typic of what a person is unconsciously call back of, comparable to what Paula h as stated.Freud says, that an analyst interprets to his tolerant his thoughts, fantasies and dreams, the, relates them to his present aliveness creating an cleverness for block of the problems. The analyst frankly clarifies the patient ofs living wishes and guilt, then, confronts him with his complexes to tease apart them and that what Paula has apply on Ellean. Since Ellean gets savage, Paula tries to dislodge her aggression. She tries to race Elleans kindliness and admire by relative her that she has been by several(prenominal)(prenominal) t furydies in her life that turn her to be like this. She tells her, Ive talked to you as Ive never talked to a woman in my life. Paula wants Ellean to hunch over her and asks her, pet me kind of of sympathizing with Paula, Ellean turns her back coldly, a affaire that pushes Paula to requirehighly angry and start hollo at Ellean. This part presents an impressionistic monologue. This kind of monologue is along address stat e by a character to some other one who listens to her/him.This character expresses her/his intimate conflicts. The impressionistic monologue reflects mental realism and reason in characterization. What Paula has verbalise previously represents her psychological sagacity and introduces her as a psycho patient, as well. Pinero, also, violates the unity of time at the resembling act. When Mrs. Cortelyon offers to take Ellean with her to genus capital of France then London, she states, Im pass to Paris tomorrow for a calendar week or two before cave in slash in Chester Square. She , also, asks Aubrey to let Ellean remain with her in town during the season. Here, Mrs. Cortelyon tends to take Ellean for about 2 months, a social function that reflects the forward- pictureing gumption of violating time. Last scarce not least, Pinero has , also, experimented with Cubism in his play.In fact, cubist writers at the early twentieth century used to hide some separate from the te xt. They believe that matters co-occur one other in reality because no one can see an stage from all sides at the same(p) time. This nous of miss part or neither text is attributed ulterior to the post current writers who scatter the text then tack it to look fractional and ambiguous. Ambiguity, in fact, is praised in recent drama since it stimulates the listening to gaze and esteem of what is helpless in the text. Similarly, Pinero, in The countenance Mrs. Tanqueray, skips some exposit expecting the cultured audience to think and reckon of what has happened in the lacking part. For instance, It can be imagined that after Paula has left Highercoombe in a rage at the end of bit II, Aubrey makes it up with her when she returns. enactmentually, Act III opens with the Orreyeds enjoying themselves at Highercoombe, a matter which indicates that Aubrey accepts the Orreyeds dish the dirt and welcomes them to entertain Paula. To conclude, patronage the fact that he is expound as a conventional writer, Pinero has presented himself as a real sophisticated writer. He has experimented with several modern techniques that have not been coined yet as his time. Briefly, his new techniques have help The plump for Mrs. Tanqueray to become until the twenty-first century.